LLM-Generated Personalized Analogies to Foster AI Literacy in Adult Novices

Authors

  • Cassie Chen CAO University of Sheffield Author
  • Eason CHEN Carnegie Mellon University Author
  • Zoe FANG Harvard University Author
  • Lydia Y CAO University of Toronto Author
  • Jionghao LIN Carnegie Mellon University Author
  • Ruizhe LI University of Aberdeen Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58459/icce.2024.4809

Abstract

Broad Al literacy is essential in today's rapidly advancing technological landscape, extending beyond Al specialists to encompass the general public. However, the complexity of Al concepts poses significant barriers to learning for individuals without prior Al knowledge. While teaching through analogies is a well-recognized method to simplify complex information by connecting it to familiar concepts, adapting these analogies to match individual learner profiles remains a substantial challenge. This paper addresses this gap by proposing a novel method for personalizing educational analogies, enhancing the accessibility and engagement of AI concepts for a diverse audience. Our approach uses Large language models (LLMs) to dynamically tailor content to each learner's cognitive and cultural contexts, grounded in educational theories and practices. Utilizing a crowdsourced AIB testing framework through Prolific (N-60), this research contrasts conventional instructional methods with content incorporating LLM-enhanced personalized analogies. Data collection comprised pre- and post-tests, activity logs, and surveys featuring Likert-scale and open-ended questions. Quantitative analysis of key learning outcomes revealed significant improvements in comprehension and retention, evidenced by enhanced pre-and post- test scores (p < 0.01 and p < 0,05, respectively) and motivation, as indicated by increased engagement in survey responses (p < 0.05). Qualitative analysis revealed a need for more examples and visual aids to complement analogies and a preference for balancing analogies with detailed technical content. This study demonstrates the potential of Al-generated analogies to make complex Al concepts more accessible and engaging. Future research should refine analogy generation. incorporate multimedia elements, and explore long-term and cross-cultural impacts to further enhance Al education.

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Published

2024-11-25

How to Cite

LLM-Generated Personalized Analogies to Foster AI Literacy in Adult Novices . (2024). International Conference on Computers in Education. https://doi.org/10.58459/icce.2024.4809